How to Cite a PDF

When citing a PDF document in your research paper, it’s important to follow the appropriate citation style to give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism. Whether you’re using the Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago Manual of Style, here are some general guidelines to help you cite a PDF effectively:

1. MLA Style

In MLA format, start with the author’s name, followed by the title of the PDF, the title of the website or publisher, the publication date, and the URL.

2. APA Style

For APA format, begin with the author’s last name and initials, the publication year, the title of the PDF, the source (e.g., website or journal), and the DOI or URL.

3. Chicago Style

In Chicago style, you can choose between the author-date system or the notes and bibliography system. Include the author’s name, the title of the PDF, the publication information, and the URL or DOI.

Remember to double-check the specific guidelines for the citation style you’re using, as requirements may vary. Additionally, include a reference list or bibliography at the end of your document with full details of all sources cited.